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Resources

CDC/NIH BMBL (2019)

CDC/NIH Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (2019)

Four Biosafety Levels (BSLs) are described in Section 4, which consist of combinations of laboratory practices and techniques, safety equipment, and laboratory facilities. Each combination is specifically appropriate for the operations performed, the documented or suspected routes of transmission of the infectious agents, and the laboratory function or activity. The BSLs described in this manual should be differentiated from Risk Groups (RG), as described in the NIH Guidelines. RG are the result of a classification of microbiological agents based on their association with, and resulting severity of, disease in humans. The RG of an agent should be one factor considered in association with mode of transmission, procedural protocols, experience of staff, and other factors in determining the BSL in which the work will be conducted.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health. "Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, Six Edition.” (2020).

Biosafety Level 1 (BSL 1): suitable for work involving well-characterized agents not known to consistently cause disease in immunocompetent adult humans, and that present minimal potential hazard to laboratory personnel and the environment.

Biosafety Level 2 (BSL 2): builds upon BSL-1. BSL-2 is suitable for work involving agents associated with human disease and pose moderate hazards to personnel and the environment.

Biosafety Level 3 (BSL 3): suitable for work with indigenous or exotic agents that may cause serious or potentially lethal disease through the inhalation route of exposure.

Biosafety Level 4 (BSL 4): dangerous and exotic agents that pose a high individual risk of aerosol-transmitted laboratory infections and life-threatening disease that is frequently fatal, for which there are no vaccines or treatments, or a related agent with unknown risk of transmission.

NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH Guidelines) April 2024

NIH GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCH INVOLVING RECOMBINANT OR SYNTHETIC NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES (NIH GUIDELINES) April 2024

https://osp.od.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/NIH_Guidelines.pdf]

Section II-A describes four risk groups and criteria for doing risk assessment. It also acknowledges that risk assessment is a subjective process. The NIH Guidelines classifies agents into the following four Risk Groups (RGs) according to their relative pathogenicity for healthy adult humans:

Risk Group 1 (RG1) agents are not associated with disease in healthy adult humans.

Risk Group 2 (RG2) agents are associated with human disease which is rarely serious and for which preventive or therapeutic interventions are often available.

Risk Group 3 (RG3) agents are associated with serious or lethal human disease for which preventive or therapeutic interventions may be available. (high individual risk but low community risk)

Risk Group 4 (RG4) agents are likely to cause serious or lethal human disease for which preventive or therapeutic interventions are not usually available. (high individual risk and high community risk)

See also Appendix B for the classification of Human Etiologic Agents on the Basis of Hazard

WHO LBM (2020)

WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (2020)

The 2020 version of the WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (2020 LBM) acknowledges that classifying biological agents into risk groups has led to confusion and potential equivalence between risk group classification and biosafety level of a laboratory. The 2020 LBM emphasizes that risk assessment including scenarios, procedures used, and competency of personnel involved are the cornerstones for safely handling biological agents. In addition, table 9.1 includes risk or hazard group as one of the approaches to develop a biosafety framework:

Biological agents are classified into “risk” or “hazard groups” based upon each agent’s characteristics and epidemiological profile. The higher the risk or hazard group, the higher the likelihood that the agent will cause and spread infection in humans or animals in the country, and/or the more severe the consequences of that infection will be to individual and public health, if it were to occur. Regulations are then developed that apply to each of the risk or hazard groups.

Prior versions of the WHO LBM used risk groups to classify biological agents based on pathogenicity of the organism, modes of transmission and host range of the organism. For reference, the definitions for risk groups included in the 2004 LBM are provided below:

Risk Group 1 (no or low individual and community risk): A microorganism that is unlikely to cause human or animal disease.

Risk Group 2 (moderate individual risk, low community risk): A pathogen that can cause human or animal disease but is unlikely to be a serious hazard to laboratory personnel, the community, livestock or the environment. Laboratory exposures may cause serious infection, but effective treatment and preventive measures are available and the risk of spread of infection is limited.

Risk Group 3 (high individual risk, low community risk): A pathogen that usually causes serious human or animal disease but does not ordinarily spread from one infected individual to another. Effective treatment and preventive measures are available.

Risk Group 4 (high individual and community risk): A pathogen that usually causes serious human or animal disease and that can be readily transmitted from one individual to another, directly or indirectly. Effective treatment and preventive measures are not usually available.

Australian/New Zealand

The Australia/New Zealand 2010 Standard AS-NZS 2243-3:2010. Safety in laboratories – Microbiological Safety and Containment from 2010 has been superseded by AS/NZS 2243.3:2022 Safety in laboratories - Part 3: Microbiological safety and containment. This new standard is available with the purchase of a license.

https://www.standards.govt.nz/shop/ASNZS-2243-32022

Belgium (2006)

Class of risk 1: micro-organisms known as nonpathogenic for the man, the animal, the plant and not-harmful for the environment or presenting a negligible risk for the man and the environment at the laboratory scale. This class includes, beside organisms whose harmlessness was proven, strains which can be allergens and opportunistic pathogens.

Human pathogens

Class of risk 2: micro-organisms that can cause human disease and might be a hazard for directly exposed persons; they are unlikely to spread to the community. There is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Class of risk 3: micro-organisms that can cause severe human disease and present a serious hazard for directly exposed persons. They may present a risk of spreading to the community. There is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Class of risk 4: micro-organisms that cause severe human disease and are a serious hazard for directly exposed persons. They may present a high risk of spreading to the community. There is usually no effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Animal pathogens

Class of risk 2: micro-organisms that can cause disease in animals and present, at different levels, one or other of the following characteristics: limited geographical importance, no or weak interspecific transmission, no vectors or carriers. The economic and or veterinary significance is limited. There is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Class of risk 3: micro-organisms that can cause serious disease or epizootics in animals. Interspecific diffusion can be important. Some of these pathogenic agents require the installation of sanitary regulations for species indexed by the authorities of each country concerned. Medical and/or sanitary prophylactic measures are available.

Class of risk 4: micro-organisms that cause extremely serious panzotics or epizootics in animals with a very high mortality rate or dramatic economic consequences in the affected farmingregions. Either no medical prophylaxis is available or only one exclusive sanitary prophylaxis is possible or obligatory.

Plant pathogens

Class of risk 2: micro-organisms that can cause plant disease, but that does not present an increased risk of epidemic in the event of accidental dissemination in the Belgian environment. They are ubiquitous pathogens for whom prophylactic and therapeutic means exist. Nonindigenous or exotic phytopathogen micro-organisms which cannot survive in the Belgian environment because of absence of hosts or plant-targets, or favorable climatic conditions also belong to the class of risk 2.

Class of risk 3: micro-organisms that can cause in the plant a disease of economic or environmental importance for which treatments are non-existent, difficult to apply, or expensive. The accidental dissemination of these micro-organisms can increase the risks of local epidemics. Exotic stocks of micro-organisms usually present in the Belgian environment and not listed as quarantine micro-organisms also belong to this class of risk.

Canadian Biosafety Handbook 3rd, 2022

The 2022 Canadian Biosafety Handbook includes the following definition of risk group:
The classification of a biological agent (i.e., microorganism, protein, nucleic acid, or biological material containing parts thereof) based on its inherent characteristics, including pathogenicity, virulence, communicability, and the availability of effective prophylactic or therapeutic treatments. The risk group describes the risk to the health of individuals and the public, as well as the health of animals and the animal population.

Classified human and animal pathogens can also be found on the Public Health Agency of Canada’s ePATHogen – Risk Group Database.

Risk Group 1 (low individual and community risk)
A microorganism, nucleic acid, or protein that is either: a) not capable of causing human or animal disease; or b) capable of causing human or animal disease, but unlikely to do so. RG1 organisms capable of causing disease are considered pathogens that pose a low risk to the health of individuals or animals, and a low risk to public health and the animal population. RG1 pathogens can be opportunistic and may pose a threat to immunocompromised individuals. Due to the low risk to public health and the animal population, the CBS does not specify requirements for handling RG1 biological material. Nevertheless, it remains important to exercise due care and follow safe work practices (e.g., good microbiological laboratory practices) when handling RG1 biological material.

Risk Group 2 (moderate individual risk, low community risk)
A pathogen or toxin that poses a moderate risk to the health of individuals or animals, and a low risk to public health and the animal population. These pathogens are able to cause serious disease in a human or animal but are unlikely to do so. Effective treatment and preventive measures are available and the risk of spread of diseases caused by these pathogens is low. Examples of RG2 human pathogens are included in Schedule 2 of the HPTA.

Risk Group 3 (high individual risk, low community risk)
A pathogen that poses a high risk to the health of individuals or animals, and a low risk to public health. These pathogens are likely to cause serious disease in a human or animal. Effective treatment and preventive measures are usually available and the risk of spread of disease caused by these pathogens is low for the public. The risk of spread to the animal population, however, can range from low to high depending on the pathogen. Examples of RG3 human pathogens are included in Schedule 3 of the HPTA.

Risk Group 4 (high individual risk, high community risk)
A pathogen that poses a high risk to the health of individuals or animals and a high risk to public health. These pathogens are likely to cause serious disease in a human or animal which can often lead to death. Effective treatment and preventive measures are not usually available and the risk of spread of disease caused by these pathogens is high for the public. The risk of spread of disease to the animal population, however, can range from low to high depending on the pathogen. Examples of RG4 human pathogens are included in Schedule 4 of the HPTA.

European Economic Community (2000)

Directive 2000/54/EC and Directive 90/679/EEC (adopted 20 November, 1990; revised 18 September 2000) on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to biological agents at work provides for the Classification of biological agents into four infection risk groups on the basis of the following criteria:

Group 1 biological agent means one that is unlikely to cause human disease.

Group 2 biological agent means one that can cause human disease and might be a hazard to workers; it is unlikely to spread to the community; there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Group 3 biological agent means one that can cause severe human disease and present a serious hazard to workers; it may present a risk of spreading to the community, but there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Group 4 biological agent means one that causes severe human disease and is a serious hazard to workers; it may present a high risk of spreading to the community; there is usually no effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

(See also Official Journal of the European Communities No L262/21 dated September 18, 2000.) Article 2. Definitions; Article 18. Classification of biological agents; Annex III.Community Classification. Introductory Notes).

Germany (2013)

Risk Group 1: biomaterials, where it is unlikely that they cause disease in humans

Risk Group 2: biomaterials that can cause human disease and might be a hazard to workers; dispersal in the population is unlikely; effective prophylaxis or treatment is normally possible

Risk Group 3: biomaterials, which cause severe human disease and present a serious hazard to workers; the risk of spread to the community, but there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available

Risk Group 4: biological agents which cause severe human disease and are a serious hazard to workers; the risk of spread in the population is high under certain circumstances; there is usually no effective prophylaxis or treatment.

Singapore

Singapore (guidelines are from 2012; updated list of organisms is from 2016): BATA Schedules

First Schedule Part I
Risk Group 3 Biological Agents which can cause serious disease which is of high risk to the individual.

First Schedule Part II
Description is the same as First Schedule Part I but they also have the potential to be weaponized.

Second Schedule
Risk Group 4 Biological Agents which can cause severe / lethal disease, easily transmitted and of high risk to the individual and the community. These agents have the potential to be weaponized.

Third Schedule
Risk Group 2 Biological Agents that need special attention in large scale production.

Fourth Schedule
All Risk Group 2 Biological Agents (including those in Third Schedule) which cause disease in humans.

Fifth Schedule
Microbial toxins that have the potential to be weaponized.

United Kingdom (2013)

Group 1 Unlikely to cause human disease.

Group 2 Can cause human disease and may be a hazard to employees; it is unlikely to spread to the community and there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Group 3 Can cause severe human disease and may be a serious hazard to employees; it may spread to the community, but there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Group 4 Causes severe human disease and is a serious hazard to employees; it is likely to spread to the community and there is usually no effective prophylaxis or treatment available

Risk Group Database

Quicklinks: Bacteria Genus

Abiotrophia, Acetivibrio, Acholeplasma, Achromobacter, Acidaminococcus, Acidovorax, Acinetobacter, Actinobacillus, Actinobaculum, Actinomadura, Actinomyces, Aegyptianella, Aerococcus, Aeromonas, Afipia, Alcaligenes, Alloiococcus, Allomonas, Alteromonas, Amycolata, Anaerobiospirillum, Anaerorhabdus, Anaplasma, Arachnia, Arcanobacterium, Arcobacter, Arizona, Arsenophonus, Arthrobacter, Asfarviridea, Atopobium, Bacillus, Bacteroides, Balneatrix, Bartonella, Beneckea, Bergeyella, Bifidobacterium, Bilophila, Bordetella, Borrelia, Brachyspira, Brevibacterium, Brevinema, Brevundimonas, Brucella, Burkholderia, Calymmatobacterium, Campylobacter, Capnocytophaga, Cardiobacterum, Carnobacterium, Catonella, Cedecea, Cellulomonas, Centipeda, Chlamydia, Chlamydophila, Chromobacterium, Chryseobacterium, Citrobacter, Clavibacter, Clostridium, Comamonas, Corynebacterium, Cowdria, Coxiella, Curtobacterium, Cytophaga, Dermatiphulus, Dermatophilus, Dialister, Dichelobacter, Dolosigranulum, Edwardsiella, Ehrlichia, Eikenella, Empedobacter, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, Eperythrozoon, Erlichia, Erwinia, Erysipelothrix, Escherichia, Eubacterium, Eurbacterium, Ewingella, Facklamia, Faenia, Falcivibrio, Flavobacterium, Flexibacter, Fluoribacter, Francisella, Fusobacterium, Gardnerella, Gemella, Genus, Globicatella, Gordonia, Haemobartonella, Haemophilus, Hafnia, Hallella, Hartmanella, Helcococcus, Helicobacter, Herellea, Johnsonella, Jonesia, Kingella, Klebsiella, Kluyvera, Koserella, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Lawsonia, Leclercia, Legionella, Leptospira, Levinea, Liberobacter, Listeria, Listonella, Mannheimia, Megasphaera, Melissococcus, Microvirgula, Mima, Mitsuokella, Mobiluncus, Moraxella, Moraxella (Branhamella), Morganella, Morococcus, Mycobacterium, Mycoplasma, Mycoplasma, Myroides, Neisseria, Neorickettsia, Nocardia, Nocardiopsis, Nocarida, Ochrobactrum, Oligella, Orienta, Ornithobacterium, Paenibacillus, Pantoea, Pasteurella, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Photobacterium, Piscirickettsia, Plesiomonas, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Propionibacterium, Proteus, Providencia, Pseudoalteromonas, Pseudomonas, Pseudoramibacter, Psychrobacter, Ralstonia, Renibacterium, Rhodococcus, Rickettsia, Riemerella, Rochalimaea, Saccharopolyspora, Salmonella, Sanguibacter, Selenomonas, Serpulina, Serratia, Shewanella, Shigella, Sphaerophorus, Sphingobacterium, Sphingomonas, Spiroplasma, Sporichthya, Staphylococcus, Stenotrophomonas, Streptobacillus, Streptococcus, Streptomyces, Sutterella, Suttonella, Tatlockia, Tatumella, Taylorella, Tissierella, Treponema, Tsukamurella, Turicella, Ureaplasma, Vagococcus, Veillonella, Vibrio, Waddlia, Xanthomonas, Xylella, Xylophilus, ycoplasma, Yersinia

Quicklinks: Fungi Genus

Absidia, Acremonium, Ajellomyces, Albugo, Alternaria, Amphiporthe, Aphanomyces, Apiognomonia, Armillaria, Arthroderma, Arthuriomyces, Ascochyta, Ascochyta, Aspergillus, Athelia, Aureobasidium, Aureobasidium zeae, Basidiobolus, Bipolaris, Bjerkandera, Blastomyces, Blumeria, Botryosphaeria, Botryosphaeria, Botryotinia, Botrytis, Bremia, Caliciopsis, Calonectria, Candida, Capronia, Caudospora, Ceratocystis, Cladophialophora, Cladosporium, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus, Dactylaria, Dermatophilus, Emmonsia, Emmonsiella, Epidermophyton, Exophiala, Filobasidiella, Fonsecaea, Fusarium, Geotrichum, Giberrella, Histoplasma, Hortaea, Hyaloperonospora, Lagena, Leptosphaeria, Loboa, Madurella, Microsporum, Monosporium, Mucor, Nannizzia, Nectria, Neotestudina, Ochroconis, Olpidium, Ophiostoma, Paecilomyces, Paracoccidioides, Penicillium, Peronosclerospora, Peronospora, Phialophora, Phoma, Phytophthora, Plasmodiophora, Plasmopara, Plasmopara, Plasmospara, Polymyxa, Pseudallescheria, Pseudoperonospora, Pythium, Rhamichlorium, Rhinocladiella, Rhinosporidium, Rhizopus, Scedosporium, Sclerophthora, Sclerophtora, Spongospora, Sporothrix, Stachybotrys, Synchytrium, Trichophyton, Trichosporon, Xylohypha, Zymonema

Quicklinks: Parasite Genus:

Acanthamoeba, Ancylostoma, Angiostrongylus, Anisakis, Ascaris, Babesia, Balantidium, Blastocystis, Brugia, Capillaria, Clonorchis, Coccidia, Cochliomyia, Contracaecum, Cryptosporidium, Custocercis, Cyclospora, Cysticercus, Dicrocoelium, Dientamoeba, Dipetalonema, Diphyllobothrium, Dipylidium, Dracunculus, Echinococcus, Eimeria, Encephalitozoon, Entamoeba, Enterobius, Enterocytozoon, Fasciola, Fasciolopsis, Giardia, Gnathostoma, Gongylonema, Haemonchus, Heterophyes, Hymenolepis, Isopora, Leishmania, Loa, Mansonella, Metagonimus, Microsporidium, Naegleria, Necator, Oesophagostomum, Onchocerca, Opisthorchis, Paragonimus, Piroplasma, Plasmodium, Pneumocystis, Pseudoterranova, Sarcocystis, Schistosoma, Strongyloides, Taenia, Ternidens, Theileria, Toxocara, Toxoplasma, Trichinella, Trichomonas, Trichostrongylus, Trichuris, Trypanosoma, Varroa, Wuchereria

Search Database

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Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	diphtheriae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: T
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/corynebacterium-diphtheriae.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: T, V
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: T, V
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: T,V
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	equi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	haemolyticum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
    notes: Actinomyces haemolyticum
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	hoagii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	imitans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	jeikeium

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	kroppenstedtii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	macginleyi

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	mastitidis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	matruchotii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	minutissimum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	mucifaciens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	mycetoides

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	phocae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	pilosum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	propinquum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	pseudodiphteriticum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	pseudotuberculosis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: T, Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	pyogenes

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	renale

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: see previous edition
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	striatum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	ulcerans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: see previous edition
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: T, Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	urealyticum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Corynebacterium	xerosis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t+
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Cowdria	ruminatium

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Coxiella	burnetii

NIH (2024): 3
    notes: Except the Phase II, Nine Mile strain listed in Appendix B-II-A, Risk Group 2 (RG2) - Bacterial Agents Including Chlamydia
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/coxiella-burnetii.html
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: Z
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part II
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Cryptococcus	bacillisporus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (teleomorph : Filobasidiella bacillispora) (mitosporic Tremellaceae)
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Cryptococcus	neoformans

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: (var gattii, neoformans)(synonym of Cryptococcus bacillisporus) (teleomorph : Filobasidiella bacillispora) (mitosporic Tremellaceae)
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: A (var. neoformans, gattii); (Filobasidiella bacillispora)
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A, t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: A
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Cryptosporidium	parvum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/cryptosporidium-parvum-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Cryptosporidium	spp

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Curtobacterium	flaccumfaciens

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: p2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Custocercis	spp

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Cyclospora	cayetanensis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/cyclospora-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Cyclospora	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/cyclospora-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Cysticercus	cellulosae

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Hydatid cyst, larva of T. solium
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Taenia saginata
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/taenia-saginata.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Cytophaga	columnaris

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Cytophaga	psychrophila

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Cytophaga	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Dactylaria	gallopava

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Ochroconis gallopavum
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Dermatiphulus	chelonae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Dermatophilus	congolensis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Dermatophilus	congolensis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Dialister	pneumosintes

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: formerly bacteroides pneumosintes
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Dichelobacter	nodosus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: formerly bacteroides nodosus
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Dicrocoelium	dendriticum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Dientamoeba	fragilis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Dipetalonema	perstans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
    notes: See Mansonella
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Dipetalonema	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Mansonella
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Dipetalonema	streptocerca

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Mansonella streptocerca
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Diphyllobothrium	latum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Diphyllobothrium	spp

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Dipylidium	caninum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Dolosigranulum	pigrum

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Dracunculus	medinensis

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Dracunculus	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Echinococcus	granulosus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/echinococcus-granulosus-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024):
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Classified under SAPO
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Echinococcus	multilocularis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/echinococcus-multilocularis.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024):
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Classified under SAPO
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Echinococcus	spp

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Echinococcus	vogeli

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024):
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Edwardsiella	anguillimortifera

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Edwardsiella	ictulari

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Edwardsiella	tarda

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/edwardsiella-tarda.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	canis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	chaffeensis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	equi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	ewingii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	muris

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	phagocytophila

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	risticii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	sennetsu

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Rickettsia sennetsu
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ehrlichia	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eikenella	corrodens

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Eimeria	bovis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Eimeria	suis

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Eimeria	tenella

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Emmonsia	parva

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: (var crescens, parva)
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: (var. parva, crescens)
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (var parva, crescens)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Emmonsiella	capsulata

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Empedobacter	brevis

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Encephalitozoon	cuniculi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Encephalitozoon	hellem

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Encephalitozoon	intestinalis

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Entamoeba	dispar

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Entamoeba	histolytica

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/entamoeba-histolytica-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	aerogenes

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Enterobacter cloacae
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	agglomerans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	amnigenus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	asburiae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	cancerogenus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	cloacae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	gergoviae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	hormaechei

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	intermedius

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	sakazakii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterobacter	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: This risk group applies to the genus as a whole, and may not apply to every species within the genus.
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/enterobacter.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Enterobius	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Enterobius	vermicularis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	avium

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	dispar

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	durans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: TA, ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	faecalis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: TA
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	faecium

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/enterococcus-faecalis.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: TA
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	flavescens

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	gallinarum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	hirae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	pseudoavium

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	raffinosus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	solitarius

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Enterococcus	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Enterocytozoon	bieneusi

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eperythrozoon	coccoides

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eperythrozoon	ovis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eperythrozoon	parvum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eperythrozoon	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eperythrozoon	suis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eperythrozoon	wenyonii

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Epidermophyton	floccosum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: (mitosporic Arthrodermataceae); both human and animal risk group 2 pathogen
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/epidermophyton-floccosum-microsporum-trichophyton.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: A
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: A
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Epidermophyton	spp

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Erlichia	sennetsu

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Erlichia	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Erwinia	amylovora

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: p2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Erwinia	chrysanthemi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Dickeya chrysanthemi
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Erwinia	herbicola

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Erysipelothrix	insidiosa

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Erysipelothrix	rhusiopathiae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Erysipelothrix	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Escherichia	coli

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: All enteropathogenic, enterotoxigenic, enteroinvasive and strains bearing K1 antigen, including E. coli O157:H7
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: (cytoxic strains are RG 3 incl. O157:H7); T(*)
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/escherichia-coli-enterohemorrhagic.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: (**) verocytoxigenic strains O157:H7 or O103, RG3
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: (enterohaemorraghic strains, e.g., 157:H7, O13), others RG-2, *
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (with the exception of non-pathogenic strains) (verocytotoxigenic strains are RG 3, eg O157:H7 or O103), T
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Escherichia	coli (K12)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 1
    notes: see previous edition
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Escherichia	fergusonii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: with the exception of non-pathogenic strains
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Escherichia	hermannii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Escherichia	vulneris

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	aerofaciens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	aerofaciens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	brachy

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	combesii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	contortum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	exiguum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	fossor

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	infirmum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	lentum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	limosum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	minutum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	moniliforme

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	nitritogenes

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	nodatum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	saphenum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	sulci

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	tarantellus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Eubacterium tarantellae
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	tardum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	tenue

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	timidum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	tortuosum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eubacterium	ventriosum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Eurbacterium	yurii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ewingella	americana

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Exophiala	castellanii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Exophiala castellanii
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Exophiala spp.
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Exophiala	dermatitidis

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Exophiala (Wangiella) dermatitidis
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Phialophora dermatitidis ; Wangiella dermatitidis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Exophiala	mansonii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Exophiala castellanii
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Exophiala spp.
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Exophiala	spinifera

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Phialophora spinifera, Rhinocladiella spinifera
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Exophiala spp.
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Facklamia	hominis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Faenia	rectivirgula

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Falcivibrio	grandis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Falcivibrio	vaginalis

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Fasciola	gigantica

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Fasciola hepatica
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/fasciola-hepatica.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Fasciola	hepatica

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/fasciola-hepatica.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Fasciola	spp

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Fasciolopsis	buski

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Fasciolopsis	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Filobasidiella	bacillispora

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: mitosporic state : Cryptococcus bacillisporus
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: A
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: A
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Filobasidiella	neoformans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: mitosporic state : Cryptococcus neoformans
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: A
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A, t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Sexual state of Cryptococcus neoformans var neoformans
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Filoviridae	Ebola virus

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen: 4
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/ebolavirus.html
EU (2000): 4
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second Schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Filoviridae	Marburg virus

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen: 4
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/marburg-virus.html
EU (2000): 4
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second Schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Absettarov

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Strain of Central European tick-borne encephalitis virus (Far Eastern subgrou)
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Border disease virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Bovine diarrhoea virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Central European encephalitis

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**), V
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Dengue virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: Type 1-4
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/dengue-fever-virus-1-2-3-4-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: type 1-4
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: (Types 1-4)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Far Eastern Tick-borne encephalitis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Flaviviruses

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: those known to be pathogenic
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Hanzalova

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Vaccine available All strains including Whitepox virus
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Hepatitis C virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/hepatitis-c-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**), D
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Hepatitis G virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**), D
Germany (2024): 1
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Hog cholera virus (Classical Swine Fever virus)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2/t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Hypr virus

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Israel turkey meningoencephalitis virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2 with 3 practices
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Japanese B encephalitis virus

NIH (2024): 3
    notes: Except those strains listed in Appendix B-II-D Risk Group2 (RG2) - Viruses
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/japanese-encephalitis-virus-material-safety-data-sheets-msds.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes: Japanese encephalitis virus (except for the vaccine strain 14-14-2 virus)
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Classified under SAPO
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Japanese encephalitis, Nakayama virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: virus strain SA 14-14-2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes: Japanese encephalitis virus (except for the vaccine strain 14-14-2 virus)
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Kokobera virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Koutango virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Kumlinge virus

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Species in Tick-borne encephalitis virus group
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Kunjin

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: West Nile virus (WNV)
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/west-nile-virus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Kyasanur forest disease virus

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 4
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/kyasanur-forest-disease-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Louping ill virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Murray Valley encephalitis virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/murray-valley-encephalitis.html
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Negishi virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Species in Tick-borne encephalitis virus group
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 4
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/omsk-haemorrhagic-fever-virus-ohfv.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V, Tick-borne encephalitis
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Powassan virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/powassan-encephalitis-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Rocio virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Russian spring-summer encephalitis

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/kyasanur-forest-disease-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V, Tick-borne encephalitis
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Sal Vieja virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Sammarez reef virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	San Perlita virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Sarafend

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Saumarez Reef

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Spondweni virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Subspecies of Zika virus
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	St. Louis encephalitis virus

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: RG 2 in animals
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/louis-encephalitis-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Tick-borne encephalitis virus

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 3 (Central European), 4 (Far Eastern)
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 4
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 4
    notes: Except Louping ill, Negishi and Powassan viruses
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Wesselsbron virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	West Nile virus

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/west-nile-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Yellow fever virus (vaccine strain 17D)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/yellow-fever-virus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Yellow fever virus, wild type

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/yellow-fever-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 2
UK (2023): 3
    notes: V
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Zika virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Flaviviridae	Siberian tick-borne encephalitis virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	branchiophilum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	columnare

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	hydatis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	johnsoniae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	meningosepticum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	mizutaii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	psychrophilum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	spp.

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flavobacterium	yabuuchiae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flexibacter	maritimus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flexibacter	ovolyticus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Flexibacter	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fluoribacter	bozemaniae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Legionella bozemanii/bozemanae
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Legionella
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Legionella bozmanii
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fluoribacter	dumoffii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Legionella dumoffii
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Legionella spp
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Legionella spp
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fluoribacter	gormanii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Legionella gormanii
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Legionella spp
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Legionella spp
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Fonsecaea	compacta

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Phialophora compacta, Rhinocladiella compacta) (mitosporic Ascomycota)
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Fonsecaea	pedrosoi

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Phialophora pedrosoi, Rhinocladiella pedrosoi
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Francisella	novocida

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Francisella	philomiragia

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Yersinia philomiragia
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Francisella	tularensis (Type A)

NIH (2024): 3
    notes: Except those strains listed in Appendix B-II-A, Risk Group 2 (RG2) - Bacterial Agents Including Chlamydia
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/francisella-tularensis-material-safety-data-sheets-msds.html
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z, (subsp. holarctica, mediasiatica)
Singapore: 3
    notes: Except for attenduated strains UTAH 112, live vaccine strain and B38
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part II
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Francisella	tularensis (Type B)

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Specifically *F. tularensis subspecies novicida [aka F. novicida], strain Utah 112; *F. tularensis subspecies holarctica LVS; *F. tularensis biovar tularensis strain ATCC 6223 (aka strain B38). *For research involving high concentrations, BL3 practices should be considered.
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/francisella-tularensis-material-safety-data-sheets-msds.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: Z, (subsp. tularensis)
Singapore: 3
    notes: Except for attenduated strains UTAH 112, live vaccine strain and B38
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part II
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Fusarium	chlamydosporium

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +, p
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Fusarium	moniliforme

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: plant pathogen; (teleomorph Gibberella fujikuroi)
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Fusarium spp.
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Fusarium	solani

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: plant pathogen
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A, p, T
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	alocis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	gonidiaformans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	mortiferum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	naviforme

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	necrogenes

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	necrophorum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	nucleatum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	periodonticum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	prausnitzii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	russii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: This risk group applies to the genus as a whole, but does not necessarily reflect the risk group classification of every species within the genus.
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/fusobacterium.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	sulci

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	ulcerans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Fusobacterium	varium

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gardnerella	vaginalis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Haemophilus vaginalis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gemella	bergeri

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gemella	haemolysans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/gemella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gemella	morbillorum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gemella	palaticanis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gemella	sanguinis

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Geotrichum	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Giardia	duodenalis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Syn. Giardia lamblia, Giardia intestinalis
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Giardia lamblia
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/giardia-lamblia.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Giardia	intestinalis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Syn. Giardia lamblia, Giardia intestinalis
Canada ePATHogen: 2
    notes: Giardia lamblia
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/giardia-lamblia.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Giardia	lamblia

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: syn. Giardia intestinalis, G. duodenalis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/giardia-lamblia.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Giardia intestinalis
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (Giardia intestinalis)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Giardia	spp

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: other species than listed
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Giberrella	moniliformis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: plant pathogen; (anamorph Fusarium verticillioides); (mitosporic state : Fusarium verticillioides)
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A, p, T
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Globicatella	sanguinis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Gnathostoma	spinigerum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Gongylonema	pulchrum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gordonia	aichiensis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gordonia	bronchialis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gordonia	spp.

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gordonia	sputi

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Gordonia	terrae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemobartonella	canis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemobartonella	felis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemobartonella	muris

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemobartonella	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Haemonchus	contortus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	actinomycetemcomitans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	aegyptius

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	aphrophilus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	ducreyi

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/haemophilus-ducreyi.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	felis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	haemoglobinophilus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	influenzae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/haemophilus-influenzae.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: V
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	paracuniculus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	paragallinarum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: (serotype A); see previous edition
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	parahaemolyticus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	parainfluenzae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	paraphrohaemolyticus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	paraphrophilus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	parasuis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	piscium

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	pleuropneumoniae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	segni

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	spp.

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Haemophilus	vaginalis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Gardnerella vaginalis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Gardnerella vaginalis
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Gardnerella vaginalis
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Hafnia	alvei

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
    notes: (Human opportunistic pathogen)
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: TA, ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Hallella	seregens

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Hartmanella	spp.

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helcococcus	kunzii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helcococcus	ovis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	acinonychis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	bilis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	bizzozeronii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	canis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	cholecystus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	cinaedi

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	fennelliae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	hepaticus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	muridarum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	mustelae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	pullorum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Helicobacter	pylori

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Hepadnaviridae	Duck hepatidis B

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Hepadnaviridae	Ground squirrel hepatitis B virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Hepadnaviridae	Hepatitis B virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/hepatitis-b-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**), V, D
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 2
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Third Schedule
UK (2023): 3
    notes: * Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Hepadnaviridae	Hepatitis D virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/hepatitis-d-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**), V, D
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: * Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Hepadnaviridae	Woodchuck hepatitis B virus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Herellea	vaginicola

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 (Bovine malignant catarrhal fever)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Avian herpesvirus 1 (ILT)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Baboon herpesvirus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 2)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: RG 2 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Bovine herpesvirus 1

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Bovine herpesviruses 2 to 4

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Canid herpesvirus 1

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Caprine herpesvirus 1

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Carp herpesvirus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Catfish herpesvirus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Channel catfish virus disease (CCV) (Herpesvirus ictalurus)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/cytomegalovirus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Cytomegaloviruses of mouse, guinea pig and rat

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/epstein-barr-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Equid herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Equid herpesviruses 2, 3 (EHV-2, 3)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Felid herpesvirus 1

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Gamma herpes

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpes saimiri

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpes simplex viruses

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/herpes-simplex-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: types 1 and 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (Types 1-2)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpes virus B (Herpesvirus simiae)

NIH (2024): 4
    notes: Herpes B or Monkey B virus
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/cercopithecinae-herpes-virus-1.html
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 4
    notes: Ceropithecine herpesvirus 1
Singapor Schedule: Second Schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpes zoster

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/varicella-zoster-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesvirus ateles

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesvirus HHV 6 - 8

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (HHV 6-8)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesvirus of the rabbit

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesvirus saimiri

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesvirus simiae (B virus)

NIH (2024): 4
    notes: Monkey B virus
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/cercopithecinae-herpes-virus-1.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: **, V, D
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesviruses of crustaceans and molluscs

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesviruses of reptiles

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesviruses of sheep and goat

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Herpesviruses of the frog (Fv4, FV5-8)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Human B lymphotropic virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Human herpesvirus 6
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: HBLV-HHV6
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Lymphocrypto virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Marek's disease virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Murine cytomegalovirus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Oncorhynchus-Masou virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Phocid herpesvirus 1

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Pigeon herpesvirus infection

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Pike herpesvirus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Pseudorabies virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2/t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Rhadinovirus, except H. ateles and H. saimiri

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: HHV8
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Rhadinovirus, except H.ateles,H. saimiri

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: HHV8
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Salmonid herpesvirus (Herpesvirus salmonis)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Suid herpesvirus 2

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Thetalymphocryptovirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Turbot herpesvirus disease

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Herpesviridae	Varicella Zoster virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/varicella-zoster-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Heterophyes	spp

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Histoplasma	capsulatum var. capsulatum

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 2(3)
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: teleomorph : Ajellomyces capsulatus
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/histoplasma-capsulatum.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: Ajellomyces capsulatus
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part I
UK (2023): 3
    notes: (var capsulatum, farcinimosum, duboisii))
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Histoplasma	capsulatum var. duboisii

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: teleomorph : Ajellomyces capsulatus
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/histoplasma-capsulatum.html
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part I
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Histoplasma	farcinimosum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: teleomorph : Ajellomyces capsulatus
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Classified under SAPO
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Histoplasma	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: for capsulatum
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: for capsulatum
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Hortaea	werneckii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Hymenolepis	diminuta

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Hymenolepis	nana

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Hymenolepis	spp

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Bullfrog (TEV)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Erythrocytic necrosis virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Frog viruses (FV 1 to 3, FV 9 to 24)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Gecko virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Iridoviruses of chilids, perch, goldfish, common cod, carp and cat-fish

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Iridoviruses of crustaceans and mollusces

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Leopard frog iridoviruses (I 4 to 5)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Lymphocystis disease virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Newt viruses (T 6 to 21, LT 1 to 4)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Iridoviridae	Tipula iridescent virus (TIV)

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Isopora	belli

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Isopora	spp

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Johnsonella	ignava

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Jonesia	denitrificans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Kingella	denitrificans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Kingella	kingae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Kingella	oralis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Kingella	spp.

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Klebsiella	granulomatis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Klebsiella	mobilis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Klebsiella	ornithinolytica

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Klebsiella	oxytoca

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Klebsiella	ozaenae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Klebsiella	pneumoniae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: (subsp. ozaenae, pneumoniae, rhinoscleromatis)
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Klebsiella	rhinoscleromatis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Klebsiella	spp.

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: All species except K. oxytoca (RG1)
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/klebsiella.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Kluyvera	ascorbata

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Kluyvera	cryocrescens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Kluyvera	georgiana

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Koserella	trabulsii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Lactobacillus	catenaformis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Lactobacillus	rhamnosus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: TA
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Lactobacillus	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/lactobacillus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Lactobacillus	uli

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Lactococcus	garvieae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Lawsonia	intracellularis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leclercia	adecarboxylata

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	anisa

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore: 2
    notes: All species and all Legionella-like organisms
Singapor Schedule: Third schedule
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	birminghamensis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	bozemanii

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 2
    notes: All species and all Legionella-like organisms
Singapor Schedule: Third schedule
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	cincinnatiensis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	feeleii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	hackeliae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	jordanis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	lansingensis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	longbeachae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	parisiensis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +
Singapore: 2
    notes: All species and all Legionella-like organisms
Singapor Schedule: Third schedule
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	pneumophila

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/legionella-pneumophila.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: (subsp. fraseri, pascullei, pneumophila)
Singapore: 2
    notes: All species and all Legionella-like organisms
Singapor Schedule: Third schedule
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	sainthelensi

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	spp.

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 2
    notes: All species and all Legionella-like organisms
Singapor Schedule: Third schedule
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See also Fluoribacter bozemanae
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	tucsonensis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore: 2
    notes: All species and all Legionella-like organisms
Singapor Schedule: Third schedule
UK (2023):
    notes: (formerly Legionella)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Legionella	wadsworthii

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Leishmania	aethiopica

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/leishmania.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Leishmania	braziliensis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/leishmania.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024):
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3*
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Leishmania	donovani

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/leishmania.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024):
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3*
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Leishmania	major

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/leishmania.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Leishmania	mexicana

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/leishmania.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Leishmania	peruviana

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Leishmania	spp.

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/leishmania.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Leishmania	tropica

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Leptosphaeria	senegalensis

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Leptosphaeria	thompkinsii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	alexanderi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	borgpetersenii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	fainei

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	inadai

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	interrogans

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: All serotypes
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/leptospira-interrogans-material-safety-data-sheets-msds.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: all serovars
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	kirschneri

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	noguchii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	santarosai

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Leptospira	weilii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Levinea	malonatica

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Liberobacter	africanum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Liberobacter	asiaticum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Listeria	ivanovii

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z (subsp. Ivanovii, londoniensis)
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Listeria	monocytogenes

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/listeria-monocytogenes.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Listeria	spp.

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Listonella	anguillarum

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Loa	loa

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Loa	spp

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Filaria worms
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Loboa	loboi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Madurella	grisea

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: mitosporic Ascomycota
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Madurella	mycetomatis

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Madurella	mycetomi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Malassezia	furfur

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Pityrosporum orbiculare; teleomorph Saccharomyces sphaericus
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +, A
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mannheimia	glucosida

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mannheimia	granulomatis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mannheimia	haemolytica

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mannheimia	ruminalis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mannheimia	varigena

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Mansonella	ozzardi

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Mansonella	perstans

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Mansonella	streptocerca

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Megasphaera	elsdenii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Melissococcus	pluton

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Metagonimus	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Methylobacterium	mesophilicum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Microsporidium	spp.

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	audouinii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Microsporum rivalieri
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	canis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: teleomorph : Arthroderma otae
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A, t, Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	distortum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: dysgonic variant of Microsporum canis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	duboisii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	equinum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: variant of Microsporum canis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	ferrugineum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	gallinae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: teleomorph : Arthroderma grubyi
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	gypseum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: teleomorph Arthroderma gypseum & Arthroderma incurvatum
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	langeroni

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Microsporum audouinii
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: for spp
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	nanum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: teleomorph : Arthroderma obtusum
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	persicolor

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: teleomorph: Arthroderma persicolor
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	praecox

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Microsporum spp.; Allergen
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	rivalieri

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Microsporum	spp

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: A
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: A
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Microvirgula	aerodenitrificans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mimae	polymorpha

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mitsuokella	multacida

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mobiluncus	curtisii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mobiluncus	mulieris

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Monosporium	apiospermum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Scedosporium apiospermum; teleomorph Pseudallescheria boydii; mitosporic Microascaceae
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	atlantae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	caprae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	catarrhalis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	equi

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	lacunata

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	nonliquefaciens

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	osloensis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	saccharolytica

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella	spp.

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/moraxella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

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References

1. Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. 2013. “The Approved List of biological agents” 3rd Edition. Health and Safety Executive – United Kingdom.
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/misc208.pdf
2. Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2243.3:2010. “Safety in laboratories Part 3: Microbiological aspects and containment facilities”.
https://law.resource.org/pub/nz/ibr/as-nzs.2243.3.2010.pdf
3. Belgian risk group classifications: https://www.biosafety.be/content/tools-belgian-classification-micro-organisms-based-their-biological-risks
4. Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. 2013. “Verordnung über Sicherheit und Gesundheitsschutz bei Tätigkeiten mit Biologischen Arbeitsstoffen (Biostoffverordnung - BioStoffV)”.
http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_biostoffv/englisch_biostoffv.pdf
http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/biostoffv_2013/BJNR251410013.html#BJNR251410013BJNG000500000
https://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. “Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 6th Edition". Government Printing Office
https://www.cdc.gov/labs/bmbl/index.html
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention & Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 2017. Select Agent Program - Select Agents and Toxins.
http://www.selectagents.gov/SelectAgentsandToxins.html
7. European Union. 2000. Directive 2000/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to biological agents at work. Seventh individual directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EC Official Journal of the European Communities L262/21. October 17, 2000
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32000L0054
https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/directives/exposure-to-biological-agents/77
8. Government of Canada. 2016. Canadian Biosafety Handbook, Second Edition.
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/canadian-biosafety-standards-guidelines/handbook-second-edition.html
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment.html
9. National Institutes of Health. 2016. NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH Guidelines) (April 2016). The current version of the NIH Guidelines can be accesses at:
https://osp.od.nih.gov/policies/biosafety-and-biosecurity-policy#tab2/
10. Singapore Ministry of Health (MOH), Biological Agents and Toxins Act (BATA). Updated Biological Agents and Toxins List.
https://www.moh.gov.sg/biosafety/newsupdate/newsdetail/Index/Updated%20Biological%20Agents%20and%20Toxins%20List
11. World Health Organization. 2020. "Laboratory Biosafety Manual". 4th Edition. WHO, Geneva.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240011311

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Canadian Biosafety Handbook 3rd, 2022

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