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Resources

CDC/NIH BMBL (2019)

CDC/NIH Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (2019)

Four Biosafety Levels (BSLs) are described in Section 4, which consist of combinations of laboratory practices and techniques, safety equipment, and laboratory facilities. Each combination is specifically appropriate for the operations performed, the documented or suspected routes of transmission of the infectious agents, and the laboratory function or activity. The BSLs described in this manual should be differentiated from Risk Groups (RG), as described in the NIH Guidelines. RG are the result of a classification of microbiological agents based on their association with, and resulting severity of, disease in humans. The RG of an agent should be one factor considered in association with mode of transmission, procedural protocols, experience of staff, and other factors in determining the BSL in which the work will be conducted.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health. "Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, Six Edition.” (2020).

Biosafety Level 1 (BSL 1): suitable for work involving well-characterized agents not known to consistently cause disease in immunocompetent adult humans, and that present minimal potential hazard to laboratory personnel and the environment.

Biosafety Level 2 (BSL 2): builds upon BSL-1. BSL-2 is suitable for work involving agents associated with human disease and pose moderate hazards to personnel and the environment.

Biosafety Level 3 (BSL 3): suitable for work with indigenous or exotic agents that may cause serious or potentially lethal disease through the inhalation route of exposure.

Biosafety Level 4 (BSL 4): dangerous and exotic agents that pose a high individual risk of aerosol-transmitted laboratory infections and life-threatening disease that is frequently fatal, for which there are no vaccines or treatments, or a related agent with unknown risk of transmission.

NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH Guidelines) April 2024

NIH GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCH INVOLVING RECOMBINANT OR SYNTHETIC NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES (NIH GUIDELINES) April 2024

https://osp.od.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/NIH_Guidelines.pdf]

Section II-A describes four risk groups and criteria for doing risk assessment. It also acknowledges that risk assessment is a subjective process. The NIH Guidelines classifies agents into the following four Risk Groups (RGs) according to their relative pathogenicity for healthy adult humans:

Risk Group 1 (RG1) agents are not associated with disease in healthy adult humans.

Risk Group 2 (RG2) agents are associated with human disease which is rarely serious and for which preventive or therapeutic interventions are often available.

Risk Group 3 (RG3) agents are associated with serious or lethal human disease for which preventive or therapeutic interventions may be available. (high individual risk but low community risk)

Risk Group 4 (RG4) agents are likely to cause serious or lethal human disease for which preventive or therapeutic interventions are not usually available. (high individual risk and high community risk)

See also Appendix B for the classification of Human Etiologic Agents on the Basis of Hazard

WHO LBM (2020)

WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (2020)

The 2020 version of the WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (2020 LBM) acknowledges that classifying biological agents into risk groups has led to confusion and potential equivalence between risk group classification and biosafety level of a laboratory. The 2020 LBM emphasizes that risk assessment including scenarios, procedures used, and competency of personnel involved are the cornerstones for safely handling biological agents. In addition, table 9.1 includes risk or hazard group as one of the approaches to develop a biosafety framework:

Biological agents are classified into “risk” or “hazard groups” based upon each agent’s characteristics and epidemiological profile. The higher the risk or hazard group, the higher the likelihood that the agent will cause and spread infection in humans or animals in the country, and/or the more severe the consequences of that infection will be to individual and public health, if it were to occur. Regulations are then developed that apply to each of the risk or hazard groups.

Prior versions of the WHO LBM used risk groups to classify biological agents based on pathogenicity of the organism, modes of transmission and host range of the organism. For reference, the definitions for risk groups included in the 2004 LBM are provided below:

Risk Group 1 (no or low individual and community risk): A microorganism that is unlikely to cause human or animal disease.

Risk Group 2 (moderate individual risk, low community risk): A pathogen that can cause human or animal disease but is unlikely to be a serious hazard to laboratory personnel, the community, livestock or the environment. Laboratory exposures may cause serious infection, but effective treatment and preventive measures are available and the risk of spread of infection is limited.

Risk Group 3 (high individual risk, low community risk): A pathogen that usually causes serious human or animal disease but does not ordinarily spread from one infected individual to another. Effective treatment and preventive measures are available.

Risk Group 4 (high individual and community risk): A pathogen that usually causes serious human or animal disease and that can be readily transmitted from one individual to another, directly or indirectly. Effective treatment and preventive measures are not usually available.

Australian/New Zealand

The Australia/New Zealand 2010 Standard AS-NZS 2243-3:2010. Safety in laboratories – Microbiological Safety and Containment from 2010 has been superseded by AS/NZS 2243.3:2022 Safety in laboratories - Part 3: Microbiological safety and containment. This new standard is available with the purchase of a license.

https://www.standards.govt.nz/shop/ASNZS-2243-32022

Belgium (2006)

Class of risk 1: micro-organisms known as nonpathogenic for the man, the animal, the plant and not-harmful for the environment or presenting a negligible risk for the man and the environment at the laboratory scale. This class includes, beside organisms whose harmlessness was proven, strains which can be allergens and opportunistic pathogens.

Human pathogens

Class of risk 2: micro-organisms that can cause human disease and might be a hazard for directly exposed persons; they are unlikely to spread to the community. There is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Class of risk 3: micro-organisms that can cause severe human disease and present a serious hazard for directly exposed persons. They may present a risk of spreading to the community. There is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Class of risk 4: micro-organisms that cause severe human disease and are a serious hazard for directly exposed persons. They may present a high risk of spreading to the community. There is usually no effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Animal pathogens

Class of risk 2: micro-organisms that can cause disease in animals and present, at different levels, one or other of the following characteristics: limited geographical importance, no or weak interspecific transmission, no vectors or carriers. The economic and or veterinary significance is limited. There is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Class of risk 3: micro-organisms that can cause serious disease or epizootics in animals. Interspecific diffusion can be important. Some of these pathogenic agents require the installation of sanitary regulations for species indexed by the authorities of each country concerned. Medical and/or sanitary prophylactic measures are available.

Class of risk 4: micro-organisms that cause extremely serious panzotics or epizootics in animals with a very high mortality rate or dramatic economic consequences in the affected farmingregions. Either no medical prophylaxis is available or only one exclusive sanitary prophylaxis is possible or obligatory.

Plant pathogens

Class of risk 2: micro-organisms that can cause plant disease, but that does not present an increased risk of epidemic in the event of accidental dissemination in the Belgian environment. They are ubiquitous pathogens for whom prophylactic and therapeutic means exist. Nonindigenous or exotic phytopathogen micro-organisms which cannot survive in the Belgian environment because of absence of hosts or plant-targets, or favorable climatic conditions also belong to the class of risk 2.

Class of risk 3: micro-organisms that can cause in the plant a disease of economic or environmental importance for which treatments are non-existent, difficult to apply, or expensive. The accidental dissemination of these micro-organisms can increase the risks of local epidemics. Exotic stocks of micro-organisms usually present in the Belgian environment and not listed as quarantine micro-organisms also belong to this class of risk.

Canadian Biosafety Handbook 3rd, 2022

The 2022 Canadian Biosafety Handbook includes the following definition of risk group:
The classification of a biological agent (i.e., microorganism, protein, nucleic acid, or biological material containing parts thereof) based on its inherent characteristics, including pathogenicity, virulence, communicability, and the availability of effective prophylactic or therapeutic treatments. The risk group describes the risk to the health of individuals and the public, as well as the health of animals and the animal population.

Classified human and animal pathogens can also be found on the Public Health Agency of Canada’s ePATHogen – Risk Group Database.

Risk Group 1 (low individual and community risk)
A microorganism, nucleic acid, or protein that is either: a) not capable of causing human or animal disease; or b) capable of causing human or animal disease, but unlikely to do so. RG1 organisms capable of causing disease are considered pathogens that pose a low risk to the health of individuals or animals, and a low risk to public health and the animal population. RG1 pathogens can be opportunistic and may pose a threat to immunocompromised individuals. Due to the low risk to public health and the animal population, the CBS does not specify requirements for handling RG1 biological material. Nevertheless, it remains important to exercise due care and follow safe work practices (e.g., good microbiological laboratory practices) when handling RG1 biological material.

Risk Group 2 (moderate individual risk, low community risk)
A pathogen or toxin that poses a moderate risk to the health of individuals or animals, and a low risk to public health and the animal population. These pathogens are able to cause serious disease in a human or animal but are unlikely to do so. Effective treatment and preventive measures are available and the risk of spread of diseases caused by these pathogens is low. Examples of RG2 human pathogens are included in Schedule 2 of the HPTA.

Risk Group 3 (high individual risk, low community risk)
A pathogen that poses a high risk to the health of individuals or animals, and a low risk to public health. These pathogens are likely to cause serious disease in a human or animal. Effective treatment and preventive measures are usually available and the risk of spread of disease caused by these pathogens is low for the public. The risk of spread to the animal population, however, can range from low to high depending on the pathogen. Examples of RG3 human pathogens are included in Schedule 3 of the HPTA.

Risk Group 4 (high individual risk, high community risk)
A pathogen that poses a high risk to the health of individuals or animals and a high risk to public health. These pathogens are likely to cause serious disease in a human or animal which can often lead to death. Effective treatment and preventive measures are not usually available and the risk of spread of disease caused by these pathogens is high for the public. The risk of spread of disease to the animal population, however, can range from low to high depending on the pathogen. Examples of RG4 human pathogens are included in Schedule 4 of the HPTA.

European Economic Community (2000)

Directive 2000/54/EC and Directive 90/679/EEC (adopted 20 November, 1990; revised 18 September 2000) on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to biological agents at work provides for the Classification of biological agents into four infection risk groups on the basis of the following criteria:

Group 1 biological agent means one that is unlikely to cause human disease.

Group 2 biological agent means one that can cause human disease and might be a hazard to workers; it is unlikely to spread to the community; there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Group 3 biological agent means one that can cause severe human disease and present a serious hazard to workers; it may present a risk of spreading to the community, but there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Group 4 biological agent means one that causes severe human disease and is a serious hazard to workers; it may present a high risk of spreading to the community; there is usually no effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

(See also Official Journal of the European Communities No L262/21 dated September 18, 2000.) Article 2. Definitions; Article 18. Classification of biological agents; Annex III.Community Classification. Introductory Notes).

Germany (2013)

Risk Group 1: biomaterials, where it is unlikely that they cause disease in humans

Risk Group 2: biomaterials that can cause human disease and might be a hazard to workers; dispersal in the population is unlikely; effective prophylaxis or treatment is normally possible

Risk Group 3: biomaterials, which cause severe human disease and present a serious hazard to workers; the risk of spread to the community, but there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available

Risk Group 4: biological agents which cause severe human disease and are a serious hazard to workers; the risk of spread in the population is high under certain circumstances; there is usually no effective prophylaxis or treatment.

Singapore

Singapore (guidelines are from 2012; updated list of organisms is from 2016): BATA Schedules

First Schedule Part I
Risk Group 3 Biological Agents which can cause serious disease which is of high risk to the individual.

First Schedule Part II
Description is the same as First Schedule Part I but they also have the potential to be weaponized.

Second Schedule
Risk Group 4 Biological Agents which can cause severe / lethal disease, easily transmitted and of high risk to the individual and the community. These agents have the potential to be weaponized.

Third Schedule
Risk Group 2 Biological Agents that need special attention in large scale production.

Fourth Schedule
All Risk Group 2 Biological Agents (including those in Third Schedule) which cause disease in humans.

Fifth Schedule
Microbial toxins that have the potential to be weaponized.

United Kingdom (2013)

Group 1 Unlikely to cause human disease.

Group 2 Can cause human disease and may be a hazard to employees; it is unlikely to spread to the community and there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Group 3 Can cause severe human disease and may be a serious hazard to employees; it may spread to the community, but there is usually effective prophylaxis or treatment available.

Group 4 Causes severe human disease and is a serious hazard to employees; it is likely to spread to the community and there is usually no effective prophylaxis or treatment available

Risk Group Database

Quicklinks: Bacteria Genus

Abiotrophia, Acetivibrio, Acholeplasma, Achromobacter, Acidaminococcus, Acidovorax, Acinetobacter, Actinobacillus, Actinobaculum, Actinomadura, Actinomyces, Aegyptianella, Aerococcus, Aeromonas, Afipia, Alcaligenes, Alloiococcus, Allomonas, Alteromonas, Amycolata, Anaerobiospirillum, Anaerorhabdus, Anaplasma, Arachnia, Arcanobacterium, Arcobacter, Arizona, Arsenophonus, Arthrobacter, Asfarviridea, Atopobium, Bacillus, Bacteroides, Balneatrix, Bartonella, Beneckea, Bergeyella, Bifidobacterium, Bilophila, Bordetella, Borrelia, Brachyspira, Brevibacterium, Brevinema, Brevundimonas, Brucella, Burkholderia, Calymmatobacterium, Campylobacter, Capnocytophaga, Cardiobacterum, Carnobacterium, Catonella, Cedecea, Cellulomonas, Centipeda, Chlamydia, Chlamydophila, Chromobacterium, Chryseobacterium, Citrobacter, Clavibacter, Clostridium, Comamonas, Corynebacterium, Cowdria, Coxiella, Curtobacterium, Cytophaga, Dermatiphulus, Dermatophilus, Dialister, Dichelobacter, Dolosigranulum, Edwardsiella, Ehrlichia, Eikenella, Empedobacter, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, Eperythrozoon, Erlichia, Erwinia, Erysipelothrix, Escherichia, Eubacterium, Eurbacterium, Ewingella, Facklamia, Faenia, Falcivibrio, Flavobacterium, Flexibacter, Fluoribacter, Francisella, Fusobacterium, Gardnerella, Gemella, Genus, Globicatella, Gordonia, Haemobartonella, Haemophilus, Hafnia, Hallella, Hartmanella, Helcococcus, Helicobacter, Herellea, Johnsonella, Jonesia, Kingella, Klebsiella, Kluyvera, Koserella, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Lawsonia, Leclercia, Legionella, Leptospira, Levinea, Liberobacter, Listeria, Listonella, Mannheimia, Megasphaera, Melissococcus, Microvirgula, Mima, Mitsuokella, Mobiluncus, Moraxella, Moraxella (Branhamella), Morganella, Morococcus, Mycobacterium, Mycoplasma, Mycoplasma, Myroides, Neisseria, Neorickettsia, Nocardia, Nocardiopsis, Nocarida, Ochrobactrum, Oligella, Orienta, Ornithobacterium, Paenibacillus, Pantoea, Pasteurella, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Photobacterium, Piscirickettsia, Plesiomonas, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Propionibacterium, Proteus, Providencia, Pseudoalteromonas, Pseudomonas, Pseudoramibacter, Psychrobacter, Ralstonia, Renibacterium, Rhodococcus, Rickettsia, Riemerella, Rochalimaea, Saccharopolyspora, Salmonella, Sanguibacter, Selenomonas, Serpulina, Serratia, Shewanella, Shigella, Sphaerophorus, Sphingobacterium, Sphingomonas, Spiroplasma, Sporichthya, Staphylococcus, Stenotrophomonas, Streptobacillus, Streptococcus, Streptomyces, Sutterella, Suttonella, Tatlockia, Tatumella, Taylorella, Tissierella, Treponema, Tsukamurella, Turicella, Ureaplasma, Vagococcus, Veillonella, Vibrio, Waddlia, Xanthomonas, Xylella, Xylophilus, ycoplasma, Yersinia

Quicklinks: Fungi Genus

Absidia, Acremonium, Ajellomyces, Albugo, Alternaria, Amphiporthe, Aphanomyces, Apiognomonia, Armillaria, Arthroderma, Arthuriomyces, Ascochyta, Ascochyta, Aspergillus, Athelia, Aureobasidium, Aureobasidium zeae, Basidiobolus, Bipolaris, Bjerkandera, Blastomyces, Blumeria, Botryosphaeria, Botryosphaeria, Botryotinia, Botrytis, Bremia, Caliciopsis, Calonectria, Candida, Capronia, Caudospora, Ceratocystis, Cladophialophora, Cladosporium, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus, Dactylaria, Dermatophilus, Emmonsia, Emmonsiella, Epidermophyton, Exophiala, Filobasidiella, Fonsecaea, Fusarium, Geotrichum, Giberrella, Histoplasma, Hortaea, Hyaloperonospora, Lagena, Leptosphaeria, Loboa, Madurella, Microsporum, Monosporium, Mucor, Nannizzia, Nectria, Neotestudina, Ochroconis, Olpidium, Ophiostoma, Paecilomyces, Paracoccidioides, Penicillium, Peronosclerospora, Peronospora, Phialophora, Phoma, Phytophthora, Plasmodiophora, Plasmopara, Plasmopara, Plasmospara, Polymyxa, Pseudallescheria, Pseudoperonospora, Pythium, Rhamichlorium, Rhinocladiella, Rhinosporidium, Rhizopus, Scedosporium, Sclerophthora, Sclerophtora, Spongospora, Sporothrix, Stachybotrys, Synchytrium, Trichophyton, Trichosporon, Xylohypha, Zymonema

Quicklinks: Parasite Genus:

Acanthamoeba, Ancylostoma, Angiostrongylus, Anisakis, Ascaris, Babesia, Balantidium, Blastocystis, Brugia, Capillaria, Clonorchis, Coccidia, Cochliomyia, Contracaecum, Cryptosporidium, Custocercis, Cyclospora, Cysticercus, Dicrocoelium, Dientamoeba, Dipetalonema, Diphyllobothrium, Dipylidium, Dracunculus, Echinococcus, Eimeria, Encephalitozoon, Entamoeba, Enterobius, Enterocytozoon, Fasciola, Fasciolopsis, Giardia, Gnathostoma, Gongylonema, Haemonchus, Heterophyes, Hymenolepis, Isopora, Leishmania, Loa, Mansonella, Metagonimus, Microsporidium, Naegleria, Necator, Oesophagostomum, Onchocerca, Opisthorchis, Paragonimus, Piroplasma, Plasmodium, Pneumocystis, Pseudoterranova, Sarcocystis, Schistosoma, Strongyloides, Taenia, Ternidens, Theileria, Toxocara, Toxoplasma, Trichinella, Trichomonas, Trichostrongylus, Trichuris, Trypanosoma, Varroa, Wuchereria

Search Database

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Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Moraxella (Branhamella)	ovis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Morganella	morganii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: (subsp. Morganii, sibonii)
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Morococcus	cerebrosus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Mucor	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	abscessus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	africanum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex.html#footnote28
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: V, Z
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part I
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	asiaticum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	avium

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Mycobacterium intracellulare
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht (also subsp. avium, paratuberculosis, silvaticum)
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	bovis

NIH (2024): 3
    notes: Except BCG vaccine strain (RG2)
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex.html#footnote28
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V, except BCG strain
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: V, Z
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part I
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	bovis (BCG strains)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	branderi

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	canettii

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex.html#footnote28
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part I
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	caprae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex.html#footnote28
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	celatum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	chelonae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	conspicuum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	farcinogenes

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	flavescens

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	fortuitum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: (subsp. Acetamidolyticum, fortuitum)
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	gastri

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	genavense

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	gordonae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: ht+
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	haemophilum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	heidelbergense

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	interjectum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	intermedium

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	intracellulare

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	kansasii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	lentiflavum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	leprae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	lepraemurium

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	malmoense

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	marinum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	microti

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: : (*)
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex.html#footnote28
EU (2000): 3
    notes: **
Germany (2024):
    notes: Z
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part I
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	mucogenicum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	novocastrense

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	paratuberculosis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	peregrinum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	pinnipedii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	porcinum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	scrofulaceum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	senegalense

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	shimoidei

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	simiae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	spp.

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex.html#footnote28
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	szulgai

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	triplex

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	tuberculosis

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex.html#footnote28
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: V, Z
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part I
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	tusciae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	ulcerans

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: : (*)
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: **
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	vaccae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	wolinskyi

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycobacterium	xenopi

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	adleri

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	agalactiae

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Restricted animal pathogen
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	alkalescens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	anatis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	arginini

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	arthritidis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	bovigenitalium

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	bovirhinis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	bovis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	bovoculi

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	buteonis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	californicum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	canadense

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	canis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	capricolum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	caviae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht+
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	collis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	columbinasale

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	conjunctivae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	corogypsi

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	crocodyli

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	cynos

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	dispar

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	edwardii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	equigenitalium

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	equirhinis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	falconis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	felis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	fermentans

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	flocculare

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	gallinarum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	gallisepticum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	gallopavonis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	gateae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	genitalium

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycoplasma-genitalium.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	glycophilum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	gypis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	hominis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycoplasma-hominis.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	hyopneumoniae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	hyorhinis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	hyosynoviae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	imitans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	iowae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	lipofaciens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	maculosum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	meleagridis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	mycoides

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Restricted animal pathogen
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	mycoides subsp.capri

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	mycoides subsp.myocoides

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	ovipneumoniae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	penetrans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	phocacerebrale

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	phocarhinis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	phocidae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	pneumoniae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycoplasma-pneumoniae.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	primatum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	pullorum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	pulmonis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	putrefasciens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	salivarium

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	spp.

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: This risk group classification applies to the genus as a whole, but may not be representative of every species within the genus.
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycoplasma.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	spumans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	sturni

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	synoviae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	verecundum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Mycoplasma	neurolyticum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Myroides	odoratimimus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Myroides	odoratus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Naegleria	australiensis

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Naegleria	fowleri

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Naegleria	gruberi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Naegleria	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Nannizzia	gypsea

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Arthroderma gypseum; mitosporic state : Microsporum gypseum
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Nannizzia	incurvata

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Nannizzia	obtusa

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Arthroderma obtusum; mitosporic state Microsporum nanum
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Nannizzia	otae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Arthroderma otae; mitosporic state: Microsporum canis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Nannizzia	persicolor

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Arthroderma persicolor; mitosporic state: Microsporum persicolor
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Necator	americanus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/necator-americanus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Necator	spp

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Human hookworms
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Nectria	haematococca

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: mitsporic state: Fusarium solani
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A, p, T
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	elongata

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	flavescens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	gonorrhoeae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/neisseria-gonorrhoeae.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	iguanae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	lactamica

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	meningitidis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/neisseria-meningitidis.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: V
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	mucosa

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	ovis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	sicca

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: TA
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/neisseria.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	subflava

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neisseria	weaveri

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Neorickettsia	helminthoeca

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Neotestudina	rosatii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Fungi; Ascomycota; Incertae sedis; Incertae sedis; Testinaceae
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	asteroides

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	brasiliensis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	caviae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	farcinica

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	nova

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	otitidiscaviarum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	pseudobrasiliensis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	salmonicida

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	seriolae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen: 2
    notes: his risk group classification applies to the genus as a whole, and may not reflect the risk group classification of every species within the genus.
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/nocardia.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardia	transvalensis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Nocardiopsis	dassonvillei

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ochrobactrum	anthropi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: TA, ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Ochroconis	gallopava

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: RG 2 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Oesophagostomum	dentatum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Oligella	spp.

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Onchocerca	spp

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Filaria worms
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Onchocerca	volvulus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/onchocerca-volvulus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Ophiostoma	stenoceras

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Opisthorchis	felineus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Opisthorchis spp.
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/opisthorchis-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Opisthorchis	sinensis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (Clonorchis sinensis)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Opisthorchis	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Opisthorchis spp.
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/opisthorchis-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Opisthorchis	viverrini

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Opisthorchis spp.
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/opisthorchis-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (Clonorchis viverrini)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Orientia	tsutsugamushi

NIH (2024): 3
    notes: Formerly R. tsutsugamushi
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ornithobacterium	rhinotracheale

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Avian influenza virus (Fowl plague)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2 low pathogenic; 3 high pathogenic
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/influenza-a-virus-subtypes-h5-h7-h9.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Dhori virus (DHOV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Tick-borne orthomyxoviridae
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Eel influenza virus A (EV-2)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Equine influenza virus 1 (H7N7) and 2 (H3N8)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Influenza virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Types A, B, and C (Except those listed in Appendix B-III-D (1918-1919 H1N1 (1918 H1N1), human H2N2 (1957-1968), and highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 strains within the Goose/Guangdong/96-like H5 lineage (HPAI H5N1) (RG3))
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Types A, B, C
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/influenza-a-virus-subtypes-h5-h7-h9.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: (types A, B and C), V, (c)
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Vaccine available (Types A, B, C)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Influenza virus (vaccine strain)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Seal influenza virus A

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Swine influenza virus A

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Thogoto virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Tick-borne orthomyxoviridae
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Tick-borne orthomyxoviridae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Dhori- and Thogoto
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (Dhori and Thogota); see previous edition
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Influenza A virus subtype H5N1

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/influenza-a-virus-subtypes-h5-h7-h9.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Influenza A virus subtype H7N9

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/influenza-a-virus-subtypes-h5-h7-h9.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	1918 Pandemic Influenza virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Orthomyxoviridae	Whale influenza virus A

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Paecilomyces	variotii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: mitosporic Trichocomaceae
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: A
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Paenibacillus	larvae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: +, n2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Paenibacillus	popilliae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: n
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pantoea	agglomerans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pantoea	stewartii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: p
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	BK and JC viruses

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: D, (d)
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Bovine papilloma virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Bovine papilloma virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Bovine polyomavirus (BpoV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Cotton rabbit papilloma virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Hamster (HaP virus)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Leopard frog papovavirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: I 4 to 5
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Monkey (SV40, SA-12, STMV, LPV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Mouse (K virus)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Murine polyomavirus
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Papillomaviruses (HPV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/human-papillomavirus.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: D, (d)
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Papillomaviruses of dog, rabbit (Shope papillomavirus), horse, cat, cattle and goat

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Polyoma virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Rabbit (RK virus)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Rabbit kidney vacuolating virus
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Shope papilloma virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Papovaviridae	Simian virus 40 (SV40)

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Paracoccidioides	brasiliensis

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: Loboa loboi; mitosporic Onygenaceae
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
Germany (2024): 3
    notes: A
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First Schedule Part I
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Paragonimus	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Paragonimus	westermanii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Avian paramyxovirus (not 1)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Avian paramyxovirus 1 (Newcastle Disease Virus)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Canine distemper virus (Carre's virus)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Equine morbillivirus (EMV) (see Hendra virus)

NIH (2024): 4
    notes: Hendra virus
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
    notes: RG 3 in animals; See Hendra
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 4
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Hendra virus

NIH (2024): 4
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen: 4
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Human metapneumonovirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Mapuera

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Measles virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/measles-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Menangle

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Morbillivirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 4
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 4
    notes: Classified under SAPO
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Mumps virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Newcastle disease virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Classified under SAPO
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Nipah virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen: 4
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/nipah-virus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Parainfluenza viruses

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Types 1, 2, 3, and 4
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Types 1-4
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/human-parainfluenza-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: types 1-4
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Types 1 and 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t4
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Phocine distemper virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Pneumonia virus of mice

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Murine pneumonia
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Respiratory syncytial virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/respiratory-syncytial-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Rinderpest virus (Cattle plague virus)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Sendai virus (murine parainfluenza virus type 1)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Subsclerosing pancencephalitis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/measles-virus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Paramyxoviridae	Turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Adeno-associated viruses AAV

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1 or 2
    notes: AAV 2, 3, and 5 RG1 AAV 1, 4, 6, 11 RG2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Aleutian mink disease virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Animal parvoviruses

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Canine parvovirus (CPV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Feline panleukopenia virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Goose parvovirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Hamster H-1 virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: H-1 parvovirus
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Kilham rat virus (KRV)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Lapine parvovirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Mink enteritis virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Parvovirus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: (B19)
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: B19
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/parvovirus-b19.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Parvovirus
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Parvoviridae	Porcine parvovirus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	bettyae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	caballi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	canis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/pasteurella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	dagmatis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/pasteurella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	gallinarum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	granulomatis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	haemolytica

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	lymphangitidis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	mairii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	multocida

NIH (2024): 3
    notes: Type B -"buffalo" and other virulent strains
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/pasteurella.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z (subsp. gallicida, multicoda, septica)
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	pneumotropica

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/pasteurella.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	stomatis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/pasteurella.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	testudinis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	trehalosi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pasteurella	ureae

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Penicillium	marneffei

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: A
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptococcus	niger

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/peptococcus-niger-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptococcus	spp.

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	anaerobius

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/peptostreptococcus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	asaccharolyticus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: old name
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	harei

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: old name
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	indolicus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	ivorii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: old name
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	lacrimalis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: old name
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	magnus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	micros

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	prevotii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Anaerococcus prevotii
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/peptostreptococcus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Peptostreptococcus	vaginalis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Anaerococcus vaginalis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Peronosclerospora	philippinensis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: y

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Phialophora	compacta

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Fonsecaea compacta; mitosporic Ascomycota
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Phialophora	pedrosoi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Phialophora	verrucosa

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Phoma	glycinicola

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: y

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Photobacterium	damsela subsp. damsela

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Listonella damsela
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Photobacterium	damsela subsp. piscida

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Phytophthora	cinnamomi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus (AHC)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/coxsackievirus-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Synonyms: Coxsackievirus CA24 (A24); Enterovirus 70
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Aphthovirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Avian encephalomyelitis virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Bovine enteroviruses types 1-7

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Bovine rhinoviruses (Types 1 to 3)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Cardiovirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Coxsackie virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/coxsackievirus-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Duck hepatitis virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Echo virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: All types
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/echovirus-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Echoviruses

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/echovirus-pathogen-safety-data-sheet.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Encephalomyocarditis virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Enterovirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Enterovirus 70
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/enterovirus-70.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Equine rhinoviruses (Types 1 to 3)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: See also: Equine rhinitis A virus
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Foot and mouth disease virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3 (Ag)
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t4
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Hepatitis A virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/hepatitis-a-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
    notes: V, Human enterovirus type 72
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Monkey enteroviruses (SEV)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Murine poliovirus (Theiler's encephalomyelitis virus, TO, FA, GD7)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Parecho

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Picornaviruses of crustaceans and molluscs

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Picornaviruses of fishes

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Picornaviruses of insects (e.g. Drosophila C virus, Cricket paralysis virus)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Picornavirus-like viruses (e.g. Bee acute paralysis virus, bee viruses X and Y)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Poliovirus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: All types, wild and attenuated
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes: Except for Sabin Type-1, Type-2, and Type-3
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 2
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Poliovirus (Vaccine Strains Sabin Type-1, Type-2, Type-3

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Porcine enterovirus type 1 (Teschen disease)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Rhinovirus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/rhinovirus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Swine vesicular disease virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Picornaviridae	Turkey hepatitis virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Piroplasma	spp

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Piscirickettsia	salmonis

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Plasmodium	cynomologi

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Plasmodium	falciparum

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: *
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3*
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Plasmodium	malariae

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Plasmodium	ovale

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Plasmodium	simian parasites

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Plasmodium	spp

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: (human,simian)
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (human & simian)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Plasmodium	vivax

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Plesiomonas	shigelloides

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/plesiomonas-shigelloides.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Pneumocystis	carinii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Pneumocystis	jirovecii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	asaccharolytica

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	cangingivalis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	canoris

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	cansulci

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	catoniae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Oribaculum catoniae
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	circumdentaria

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	crevioricanis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	endodontalis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Bacteroides endodontalis
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	gingivalis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Bacteroides gingivalis (Human opportunistic pathogen)
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	gingivicanis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	levii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	macacae

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Porphyromonas	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Alastrim (Variola minor)

NIH (2024): Restricted
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/variola-virus.html
EU (2000): 4
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 4
    notes: Vaccine available All strains including Whitepox virus
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Ausdyk (contagious ecthyma of camels)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Avipoxviruses (other)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Buffalopox virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: e
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Camel pox virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Chamois contagious ecthyma

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Cowpox virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Ectromelia virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Elephantpox virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: f
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Entomopoxviruses

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Fibroma viruses

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Fowlpox virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Goat pox virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Horsepox virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Lumpy skin disease virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Milker's node virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Molluscum contagiosum virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Monkeypox virus

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/monkeypox-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 2
UK (2023): 3
    notes: Vaccine available
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Myxoma virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Orf virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	other pathogenic orthopoxviruses not in RG 2 or 4

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Paravaccinia virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Pseudocowpox viruses (bovine papular stomatitis, milker's nodes, paravaccinia)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Rabbitpox virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: RG 3 in animals
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: g
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Racoonpox

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Sealpox virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Sheeppox virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Smallpox (Variola major)

NIH (2024): Restricted
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Prohibited
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/variola-virus.html
EU (2000): 4
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Swinepox virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Tanapox

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Taterapox (Gerbilpox)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Uasin Gishu disease virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Vaccinia virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/vaccinia-virus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: (inc. starins originally classifies as rabbitpox); see previous edition
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Variola (major and minor) virus

NIH (2024): Restricted
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/variola-virus.html
EU (2000): 4
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore: 4
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: Second schedule
UK (2023): 4
    notes: V
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Whitepox (Variola)

NIH (2024): Restricted
BMBL (2019)*: 4
Belgium (2008): 4
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/variola-virus.html
EU (2000): 4
    notes: V
Germany (2024): 4
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 4
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: y      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Yabapox virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Yabapox virus (Tana and Yaba)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Poxviridae	Yatapox viruses (Tana & Yaba)

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	albensis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	bivia

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	brevis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	bryantii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	buccae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	buccalis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	corporis

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	denticola

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	disiens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	intermedia

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	loescheii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	melaninogenica

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	nigrescens

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	oralis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	oris

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	ruminicola

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Prevotella	tannerae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2 w/ 3 practices
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/animals/terrestrial-animals/diseases/reportable/bse/accomplishments/eng/1424290463125/1424290464016
EU (2000): 3
    notes: **, D, d (and other related animal TSEs), i
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Chronic wasting disease

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
    notes: Biosafety level 3 facilities, practices and containment equipment for activities involving these agents; also listed under biosafety level 2 with special precautions; level of containment will depend on the nature of the manipulations and the amount of sera, bio/necropsy materials handled
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/creutzfeldt-jakob-agent-kuru-agent.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: **, D, d
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Fatal Familial Insomnia

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: (*)
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: **, D, d
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Kuru

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Kuru & Creutzfeldt-Jacob agents

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Biosafety level 3 facilities, practices and containment equipment for activities involving these agents; also listed under biosafety level 2 with special precautions; level of containment will depend on the nature of the manipulations and the amount of sera, bio/necropsy materials handled
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/creutzfeldt-jakob-agent-kuru-agent.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**), D, d
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Scrapie

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
    notes: Biosafety level 3 facilities, practices and containment equipment for activities involving these agents; also listed under biosafety level 2 with special precautions; level of containment will depend on the nature of the manipulations and the amount of sera, bio/necropsy materials handled
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/creutzfeldt-jakob-agent-kuru-agent.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Transmissible mink encephalopathy

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Prion	Variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
    notes: Biosafety level 3 facilities, practices and containment equipment for activities involving these agents; also listed under biosafety level 2 with special precautions; level of containment will depend on the nature of the manipulations and the amount of sera, bio/necropsy materials handled
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/creutzfeldt-jakob-agent-kuru-agent.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**), D, d
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Propionibacterium	acnes

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Propionibacterium	avidum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Propionibacterium	granulosum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Propionibacterium	lymphophilum

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Propionibacterium	propionicum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Arachnia propionica
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Proteus	hausen

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/proteus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Proteus	inconstans

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Providencia alcalifaciens
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Proteus	mirabilis

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/proteus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Proteus	morganii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Proteus	penneri

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/proteus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Proteus	rettgeri

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Providencia rettgeri
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Proteus	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/proteus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Proteus	vulgaris

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/proteus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Providencia	alcalifaciens

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: old name
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Providencia	rettgeri

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Proteus rettgeri
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Providencia	rustigianii

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Providencia	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Providencia	stuartii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Pseudallescheria	boydii

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Allescheria boydii; mitosporic state : Scedosporium apiospermum
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
    notes: Scedosporium apiospermum
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: t
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
    notes: See Scedosporium apiospermum
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudoalteromonas	piscicida

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	aeruginosa

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: ht, T
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	alcaligenes

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	anguilliseptica

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	cepacia

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	luteola

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	mendocina

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	oryzihabitans

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	spp.

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/pseudomonas.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	syringae pv. persicae

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudomonas	syringae pv. pisi

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Pseudoramibacter	alactolyticus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Eubacterium alactolyticum
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Parasite	Genus	Species
Parasite	Pseudoterranova	decipiens

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
    notes: Z
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Psychrobacter	phenylpyruvicus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ralstonia	picketti

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Ralstonia	solanacearum

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: p2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: y
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Fungus	Genus	Species
Fungus	Ramichloridium	mackenziei

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
    notes: mitosporic Herpotrichiellaceae
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Rathayibacter	toxicus

Bacteria	Genus	Species
Bacteria	Renibacterium	salmoninarum

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	(Ortho) reoviruses

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	African horse sickness virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 3
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: y

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Bluetongue virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2(non-exotic), 3(exotic)
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2/t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Changuinola

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Chuzan virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Colorado tick fever virus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen: 2
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/colorado-tick-fever-virus.html
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Coltiviruses

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Epizootic hemorrhagic disease in deer (EHD)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t3
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Golden shiner virus disease (GSV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Ibaraki virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Mouse rotavirus (EDIM, epizootic diarhoea of infant mice)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Orbiviruses

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: Colorado tick fever virus
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Orungo virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 3
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Rat rotavirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Reoviruses

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
    notes: Mostly 2 depending on genus; some 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Rotavirus

NIH (2024): 2
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/human-rotavirus.html
EU (2000): 2
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 2
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Rotaviruses for animals (other)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Reoviridae	Vertebrate coltiviruses

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Avian leucosis virus (ALV)

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Avian sarcoma viruses (Rous sarcoma virus, RSV)

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Bovine foamy virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Bovine leukemia virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Bovine lymphosarcoma virus (Bovine leukaemia virus, BLV)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Bovine syncytial virus (BSV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Caprine arthrisis/encephalomyeltis virus (CAEV)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Equine infectious anemia virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Feline foamy virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Feline immunodefiency virus (FIV)

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Feline leukemia virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Feline lymphosarcoma virus (FeLV, Feline leukaemia virus)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Feline sarcoma virus (FeSV)

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Gibbon leukemia virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Guinea pig lymphosarcoma virus (guinea pig LSA)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Hamster lymphosarcoma virus (Hamster LSA)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

NIH (2024): 3
    notes: Types 1 and 2
BMBL (2019)*: 2 w/ 3 practices
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen: 3
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/human-immunodeficiency-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: **, D
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes: See Exeption
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses 1 + 2

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 2 w/ 3 practices
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/human-lymphotropic-virus.html
EU (2000): 3
    notes: **, D
Germany (2024):
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
    notes: *
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Lentivirinae , except HIV-1 and HI

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Leukomogenic murine oncovirus (Murine lymphosarcoma virus: MuLV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Lymphosarcoma viruses of nonhuman primates

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Maedi-visna virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Mason-Pfizer monkey virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Monkey mammary tumor viruses (MPTV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Murine mammary tumor viruses (MMTV)

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Murine leukemia virus

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Murine sarcoma viruses (MuSV)

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Oncornavirus B

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Oncornavirus C, except HTLV I and II

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Ovine lymphosarcoma virus (OLV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Porcine sarcoma virus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Rat leukemia virus

NIH (2024): 2
    notes: For strains that are infectious to human cells, otherwise RG1
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: n      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Rat lymphosarcoma virus (Rat LSA)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Reticuloendotheliosis viruses (REV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008):
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 1
    notes: t2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Retroviruses of fish and reptiles

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Simian foamy viruses

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 2
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Simian immunodeficiency virus

NIH (2024): 3
BMBL (2019)*: 2 w/ 3 practices
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000): 3
    notes: (**)
Germany (2024): 2
Singapore: 3
    notes:
Singapor Schedule: First schedule part 1
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y      Animal Pathogen: y      Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n      Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Simian sarcoma virus, SSV-1

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Simian sarcoma viruses (SSV)

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023):
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Retroviridae	Snake sarcoma viruses

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*:
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: n Animal Pathogen: y Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

Virus	Viral Group	Name
Virus	Rhabdoviridae	Australian bat lyssavirus

NIH (2024):
BMBL (2019)*: 2
Belgium (2008): 3
Canada ePATHogen:
Canada PSDS:
EU (2000):
Germany (2024):
Singapore:
Singapor Schedule:
UK (2023): 3
Human Pathogen: y Animal Pathogen: n Plant Pathogen: n
Select Agent CDC: n Select Agent USDA: n

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References

1. Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. 2013. “The Approved List of biological agents” 3rd Edition. Health and Safety Executive – United Kingdom.
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/misc208.pdf
2. Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2243.3:2010. “Safety in laboratories Part 3: Microbiological aspects and containment facilities”.
https://law.resource.org/pub/nz/ibr/as-nzs.2243.3.2010.pdf
3. Belgian risk group classifications: https://www.biosafety.be/content/tools-belgian-classification-micro-organisms-based-their-biological-risks
4. Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. 2013. “Verordnung über Sicherheit und Gesundheitsschutz bei Tätigkeiten mit Biologischen Arbeitsstoffen (Biostoffverordnung - BioStoffV)”.
http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_biostoffv/englisch_biostoffv.pdf
http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/biostoffv_2013/BJNR251410013.html#BJNR251410013BJNG000500000
https://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. “Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 6th Edition". Government Printing Office
https://www.cdc.gov/labs/bmbl/index.html
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention & Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 2017. Select Agent Program - Select Agents and Toxins.
http://www.selectagents.gov/SelectAgentsandToxins.html
7. European Union. 2000. Directive 2000/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to biological agents at work. Seventh individual directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EC Official Journal of the European Communities L262/21. October 17, 2000
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32000L0054
https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/directives/exposure-to-biological-agents/77
8. Government of Canada. 2016. Canadian Biosafety Handbook, Second Edition.
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/canadian-biosafety-standards-guidelines/handbook-second-edition.html
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment.html
9. National Institutes of Health. 2016. NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH Guidelines) (April 2016). The current version of the NIH Guidelines can be accesses at:
https://osp.od.nih.gov/policies/biosafety-and-biosecurity-policy#tab2/
10. Singapore Ministry of Health (MOH), Biological Agents and Toxins Act (BATA). Updated Biological Agents and Toxins List.
https://www.moh.gov.sg/biosafety/newsupdate/newsdetail/Index/Updated%20Biological%20Agents%20and%20Toxins%20List
11. World Health Organization. 2020. "Laboratory Biosafety Manual". 4th Edition. WHO, Geneva.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240011311

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Canadian Biosafety Handbook 3rd, 2022

European Economic Community (2000)

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